Countries which ceased to exist before 1960

This is my ever changing list of "Dead Countries".  "Country" can be defined pretty broadly in this case and includes: nations, colonies, occupations, puppet states, semi-autonomous states, or revolutionary governments. A fuller description can be found on my Definitions page.

This list will probably never be complete and will continue to change as I learn new information on the history of the country and the era.  With a list exceeding 650 countries, I have organized the countries into geographic regions, and further subdivided them in logical historic or geographic significance.  I have no personal agenda driving the categories, so if anyone is bothered by my organization, I apologize in advance, and welcome positive suggestions for improvement.   In such a long list which is continuously being updated, I am not always consistent in terms or format.  I will correct the errors as they become apparent.

If you have comments, additions or questions, please leave in the comments below.

NORTH AMERICA AND HAWAII

Canadian Provinces    (transition chart)
• Province of Lower Canada (banknotes only)
• Province of Upper Canada (banknotes only)
• Province of Canada
• British Colombia
• British Colombia and Vancouver Island
• New Brunswick (1784 – 1867) - album only
• Newfoundland (1548 - 1949) - album only
• Nova Scotia (1713 – 1867)
• Prince Edward Island  (1769 - 1873)
• Vancouver Island

Hawaiian Islands    (transition chart)
• Hawai'i, Kingdom  (1810 - 1893)
• Hawaii, Provisional Government (1893 - 1894)
• Hawaii, Republic (1894 - 1897)

United States of America Area
• Confederate States of America
• Republic of Texas (banknotes only)

Mexico Area
• Empire of Mexico, French Puppet Government
• Campeche, Mexican Revolution
• Chiapas, Mexican Revolution
• Chihuahua, Mexican Revolution
• Cuautla, Mexican Revolution
• Cuernavaca, Mexican Revolution
• Guadalajara, Mexican Revolution
• Merida, Mexican Revolution
• Tlacotalpan, Mexican Revolution
• Sinaloa, Mexican Revolution
• Yucatan, Mexican Revolution

CARIBBEAN ISLANDS

British Colonies in the Caribbean
• St. Christopher
• Tobago
• Trinidad
• Turks Islands

Cuba
• Cuba, Spanish Possession
• Cuba, US Occupation

Danish Colonies in the Caribbean
• Danish West Indies  (1754 - 1917)

French Colonies in the Caribbean
• Guadeloupe
• Martinique

Puerto Rico
• Puerto Rico, Spanish Dominion
• Puerto Rico, U.S. Occupation

SOUTH / CENTRAL AMERICA

Argentine Provinces
• Buenos Aires, Argentine Province (1852 – 1861) - album only
• Cordoba, Argentine Province
• Corrientes, Argentine Province

Colombian States
• Antioquia, Colombian State
• Bolivar, Colombian State
• Boyaca, Colombian State
• Cundin Amarca, Colombian State
• Panama, Department of Colombia
• Santander, Colombian State
• Tolima, Colombian State

Chilean Occupation of Peru
• Ancachs, Chilean Occupation of Peru
• Apurimac, Chilean Occupation of Peru
• Arequipa, Chilean Occupation of Peru (1881 - 1885)
• Ayacucho, Chilean Occupation of Peru
• Chachapoyas, Chilean Occupation of Peru
• Chala, Chilean Occupation of Peru (1884)
• Chiclayo, Chilean Occupation of Peru (1884)
• Huacho, Chilean Occupation of Peru (1884)
• Cusco, Chilean Occupation of Peru
• Moquegua, Chilean Occupation of Peru
• Paita, Chilean Occupation of Peru
• Pasco, Chilean Occupation of Peru
• Peru, Chilean Occupation (1881 - 1884)
• Pisco, Chilean Occupation of Peru
• Piura, Chilean Occupation of Peru
• Puno, Chilean Occupation of Peru
• Yca, Chilean Occupation of Peru

French Colonies in South America
• French Guiana
• Inini

Venezuelan Occupations/Revolutions
• Carupano, Occupation
• Guayana, Revolution

ATLANTIC ISLANDS

Azores Islands
• Angara, District of the Azores
• Horta, District of the Azores
• Ponta Delgada, district of the Azores

Madeira Islands
• Funchal

WESTERN EUROPE

Swiss Cantons
• Basal, Swiss Canton
• Geneva, Swiss Canton
• Zurich, Swiss Canton

Spain, Carlist Revolution
• Andalusian Provinces, Spanish Provisional Government
• Asturias Province, Spanish Provisional Government
• Duke de la Torre Province, Spanish Provisional Government
• Madrid, Spanish Provisional Government
• Salamanca Province, Spanish Provisional Government
• Spain, Carlist Regime
• Spain, First Republic
• Teruel Province, Spanish Provisional Government
• Valladolid Province, Spanish Provisional Government

Spanish Civil War
• Barcelona, Spanish Revolution
• Burgos, Spanish Revolutionary Forces
• Caldiz, Spanish Revolutionary Forces
• Canary Islands, Spanish Revolutionary Forces
• Madrid, Spanish Revolution
• Malaga, Spanish Revolutionary Forces
• Orense, Spanish Revolutionary Forces
• San Sebastian, Spanish Revolutionary Forces
• Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spanish Revolutionary Forces
• Seville, Spanish Revolutionary Forces

Franco Prussian War Occupations in Western Europe
• Alsace and Loraine, German Occupation - Franco Prussian War (1870 - 1872)

WW1 Occupations in Western Europe
• Belgium, German Occupation - WW1  (1914 - 1918)
• France, German Occupation - WW1 (1915 - 1918) - album only
• Eupen and Malmedy, Belgian Occupation - post WW1 (1919 - 1920)
• Eupen, Belgian Occupation - post WW1 (1920 - 1925)
• Malmedy, Belgian Occupation - post WW1 (1920 - 1925)

WW2 Occupations in Western Europe
• Alsace, German Occupation - WW2 (1940 - 1944)
• France, Allied Military Occupation - WW2
• Guernsey, German Occupation - WW2
• Jersey, German Occupation - WW2
• Lorraine, German Occupation - WW2 (1940 - 1944)
• Luxembourg, German Occupation - WW2 (1940 - 1944)

GERMANY / POLAND AREA

German States
• Baden, Grand Duchy  (1806 - 1871)
• Bergedorf, German State
• Bremen, German State
• Brunswick, German State
• Hamburg, German State
• Hanover, German State
• Holstein, Prussian/Austrian Occupation
• Lebeck, German State
• Mecklenburg-Schwarin, German State
• Mecklenburg-Strelitz, Greman State
• North German Confederation (1866 - 1871)
• Oldenburg, German State
• Prussia, German State
• Saxony, Kingdom (1806 - 1871)
• Schleswig, Prussian/Austrian Occupation
• Schleswig-Holstein, Duchy of Denmark
• Thurn and Taxis – Northern District, German State
• Thurn and Taxis – Southern District, German State
• Wurttemberg, German State

Bavaria Area
• Bavaria, Kingdom (1806 – 1918) - album only
• Bavaria, Revolution and Socialist Republic (1918 – 1919) - album only
• Bavaria, Free State (1919 – 1920) - album only
• Bavaria, Weimer State (1920 – 1921) - album only

German Empire
• Germany, Empire (1871 - 1920) - album only

Heligoland
• Heligoland

Post WWI Occupations and Plebiscites in Germany
• Belgian Occupation of Germany - post WW1

Plebiscite Areas
• Allenstein  (1920)
• Marienwerder (1920)
• Schleswig (1920)
• Upper Silesia, plebiscite (1920 – 1922)
• Carinthia, Plebiscite

Danzig
• Danzig, Free State (1920 - 1939)
• Polish Offices in Danzig Free State (1920 - 1939)
• Danzig, German Occupation - WW2 (1939 - 1945)

Saar
• Saar League of Nations Administration
• Saar, French Administration
• Saar, French Protectorate
• Saar, German Administration

Post WW2 Occupation of Germany
• Baden, French Occupation - post WW2
• Berlin-Brandenburg, Russian Occupation - post WW2  (1945-1949)
• East Saxony, Russian Occupation - post WW2
• Germany, AMG Occupation - post WW2 (1945 – 1946) - album only
• Germany, French Occupation - post WW2
• Germany, Russian Occupation - post WW2
• Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Russian Occupation - post WW2
• Rhine-Palatinate, French Occupation - post WW2
• Saxony Province, Russian Occupation - post WW2
• Thuringia, Russian Occupation - post WW2
• West Saxony, Russian Occupation - post WW2
• Wurttemberg, French Occupation - post WW2

Poland
• Poland, Russian Domination
• Poland, German Occupation - WW1 (1914 - 1918)
• Poland, German Occupation - WW2
• Poland, Government in Exile - WW2

ITALY AREA

Italian States (transition chart)
• Modena, Italian State
• Neapolitan Provinces, Italian State
• Parma, Italian State
• Romagna, Italian State
• Roman States, Italian State
• Sardina, Kingdom (1720 – 1861) - album only
• Sicily, Italian State
• Tuscany, Grand Duchy  (1569 - 1860)
• Two Sicilies, Italian State

Italy (transition chart)
• Kingdom of Italy
• Italian Social Republic (1943 - 1945)

WW1 Occupations of Italy (transition chart)
• Fiume (1919 - 1924) - album only
• Italy, Austrian Occupation - WW1
• Merano, Italian Occupation - WW1
• Trento and Trieste, Italian Occupation - post WW1 (1919) - album only
• Trintino-Alto Adige, Italian Occupation - WW1
• Venezia Giulia, Italian Occupation - WW1

Post WW2 Occupations of Italy (transition chart)
• Naples, AMG Occupation of Italy - ww2 (1943 - 1944)
• Sicily, AMG Occupation - WW2 (1943 - 1944)
• Trieste, AMG Occupation - WW2
• Trieste, Yugoslav Occupation - WW2
• Venezia Giulia, AMG Occupations - WW2

BALTICS

Estonia Area   (transition chart)
• Estonia, Republic (pre USSR)
• Estonia, German Occupation - WW1
• Estonia, German Occupation - WW2

Latvia Area   (transition chart)
• Wenden (Livonia)
• Latvia, Republic (pre USSR)
• Latvia, German Occupation - WW1
• Latvia, West Russian Army Occupation, Gen. Bermont-Avalov (1919) - album only
• Latvia, Soviet Occupation - WW2
• Latvia, German Occupation - WW2
• Courland (Kurland), German Occupation - WW2

Lithuania Area   (transition chart)
• Lithuania, Republic (pre USSR)
• South Lithuania/Grodno District, Russian Occupation - WW1
• Central Lithuania (1920- 1922)
• Memel, French Administration (1920 - 1923)
• Klaipeda (Memel), Lithuanian Occupation (1923 - 1925)
• Lithuania, German Occupation - WW2

Cross Baltic Occupations   (transition chart)
• Baltic Area (Ob Ost), German Occupation - WW1 (1916 - 1917) - album only
• Baltic Area (Ostland), German Occupation - WW2

CENTRAL / EASTERN EUROPE

Austro Hungarian Empire
• Austrian Empire
• Austro Hungarian Empire – Austria
• Austro Hungarian Empire – Hungary
• Austro Hungarian Empire, Military Occupations
• Lombardy-Venetia

Early Romania
• Moldavia
• Moldavia-Wallachia

WW1 Occupations in Central and Eastern Europe
• Arad, French Occupation - WW1
• Banat, Serbian Occupation - WW1
• Baranya, Serbian Occupation - WW1
• Debrecen, Romanian Occupation - WW1
• Dobruja District, Bulgarian Occupation - WW1
• Eastern Silesia, Plebiscite (1919 - 1920) - album only
• Hungary, Revolutionary Group at Szeged
• Romania, Austrian Occupation - WW1 (1916 - 1917)
• Romania, German Occupation - WW1
• Temesvár, Romanian Occupation - WW1
• Temesvár, Serbian Occupation - post WW1  (1918 - 1919)
• Transylvania, Romanian Occupation - WW1

WW2 German Occupations and Puppet States in Central and Eastern Europe
• Austria, Allied Military Occupation - post WW2 (1945 - 1955) - album only
• Austria, Allied Military Occupation - WW2
• Bohemia & Moravia
• Slovakia, German Puppet

BALKANS

Bulgaria
• Bulgaria, Principality of the Ottoman Empire
• Eastern Rumelia
• South Bulgaria
• Bulgaria, Kingdom
• Bulgaria, Communist Revolution

Bosnia & Herzegovina
• Bosnia & Herzegovina, Austro Hungarian Occupation (1878 - 1908)
• Bosnia & Herzegovina, Province of Austro Hungarian Empire (1908 - 1918) - album only
• Bosnia & Herzegovina, Yugoslav State

Croatia
• Dalmatia, Italian Occupation post WW1 (1918 - 1922)
• Croatia-Slavonia, Yugoslav State
• Croatia, German Puppet - WW2
• Istria and Slovine Coast (Zone B), Allied Occupation - WW2

Montenegro
• Montenegro, Principality / Kingdom (1878 - 1916)
• Montenegro, Austro Hungarian Occupation in WW1 (1916 - 1918) - album only
• Montenegro, Yugoslav State
• Montenegro, Italian Occupation - WW2
• Montenegro, German Occupation - WW2

Serbia
• Serbia, Province of the Ottoman Empire
• Serbia, Kingdom
• Serbia, Austro Hungarian Occupation - WW1 album only
• Serbia, Yugoslav State
• Serbia, German Occupation - WW2

Slovenia
• Slovenia, Yugoslov State
• Ljubljana, Italian Occupation - WW2
• Ljubljana, German Occupation - WW2

GREECE / ALBANIA

Albania Area
• Albania, Italian Offices in the Ottoman Empire
• Durazzo, Italian Offices in the Ottoman Empire
• Scutari, Italian Offices in the Ottoman Empire (1909 - 1916) - album only
• Valona, Italian Offices in the Ottoman Empire
• Valore Government
• Central Albania
• Albania, Principality
• Saseno, Italian Occupation - WW2 (1914 – 1947) - album only
• Albania, Italian Occupation - WW2
• Albania, German Occupation - WW2

Epirus Area
• Janina, Italian Offices in the Ottoman Empire (1902 - 1914) - album only
• Epirus, Autonomous Republic  (1914)
• Korce
• North Epirus, Greek Occupation - WW1 (1914 - 1916)
• North Epirus, Greek Occupation - WW2 (1940 - 1941)

Greece Area
• Cavalla, French Offices in the Ottoman Empire
• Kavala / Cavalla, Greek Occupation - Balkan wars (1913)
• Mt. Athos, Russian Offices in the Ottoman Empire
• Salonika, Italian Offices in the Ottoman Empire (1908 - 1914) - album only
• Salonkia, Russian Offices in the Ottoman Empire
• Thessaly, Ottoman Occupation  (1897 - 1898)
• Greece, Venizelist Revolutionary Government
• Greece, Axis Occupation - WW2

Thrace
• Dedeagatch, French Offices in the Ottoman Empire
• Dedeagatch, Greek Occupation - Balkans War
• Giumulzina, Greek Occupation - Balkans War
• Western Thrace, Provisional Government (1913)
• Western Thrace, Allied Occupation - WW1 (1919 - 1920)
• Thrace, Greek Occupation - post WW1 (1920 - 1922)

AEGEAN / IONIAN ISLANDS

Crete    (transition chart)
• Crete, Autonomous Government (1898 - 1913)
• Crete, Austrian Offices (1903 - 1914) - album only
• Crete, British Occupation  (1898 - 1909)
• Crete, French Occupation (1898 - 1909)
• Crete, Italian Occupation (1898 - 1909)
• Crete, Russian Occupation (1898 - 1909)
• Crete, Theriso Revolution (1905)

Ionian Islands   (transition chart)
• Cephalonia and Ithaca, Italian Occupation - WW2 (1941)
• Corfu, Italian Occupation (1923)
• Corfu and Paxos, Italian Occupation
• Ionian Islands, British Protectorate  (1810 - 1864)
• Ionian Islands, Italian Occupation - WW2 (1941 - 1943)
• Zakynthos (Zante), Italian Occupation in WW2
• Zakynthos (Zante), German Occupation in WW2 (1943 - 1944)

Dodecanese Islands
• Dodecanese Islands, Italian Occupation (1912 - 1923)
• Dodecanese Islands, Italian Colony
• Dodecanese islands, Greek Occupation
• Castellorizo, Italian Occupation (1921 - 1943)
• Castellorizo, French Occupation
• Rhodes, Italian Colony

North Aegean Islands
• Chios, Greek Occupation
• Icaria, Greek Occupation
• Lemnos, Greek Occupation (1912 - 1923)
• Mytilene, Russian Offices in the Ottoman Empire
• Mytilene (Lesbos), Greek Occupation
• Port Lagos (Samos), French Offices in the Ottoman Empire
• Samos (Vathy), French Offices in the Ottoman Empire
• Samos, Greek Occupation

RUSSIA AREA

Russian Empire and pre-Soviet Russia   (transition chart)

• Russia, Empire
• Russia, Provisional Government
• Russian Soviet Federated Socialist Republic

North and West Russia   album only
• Russian Army of the Northwest, Gen. Yudenich (1919)

Ukraine and South Russia   (transition chart)
• Crimea, German Occupation (1918)
• Crimean Border Government (1918 - 1919)
• Crimea, White Army Control (1919 - 1920)
• Don Republic / Don Cossack Government (1918 – 1920) - album only
• Kuban Cossack Government (1918 – 1920)
• Russian Armed Forces of the South, Gen. Denikin (1919 – 1920) - album only
• Ukraine, pre USSR (1918 - 1920) - album only
• Ukraine, German Occupation - WW2
• Western Ukraine
• Western Ukraine, Romanian Occupation
• Wrangle's Army (1920 - 1921)

Transcaucasia   (transition chart)
• Armenia, Republic pre USSR (1918 - 1920)
• Armenia, Soviet Socialist Republic
• Azerbaijan, Allied Occupation
• Azerbaijan, Republic pre USSR (1918 - 1920)
• Azerbaijan, Soviet Socialist Republic
• Baku Province
• Batum, British Occupation
• Georgia, Republic pre USSR (1918 - 1921)
• Georgia, Soviet Socialist Republic (1921 - 1923) - album only
• Transcaucasian Republic (banknotes only)
• Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic (1922 - 1936)

Russian Central Asia and Mongolia   (transition chart)
• Bukharan People's Soviet Republic
• Khorezm People's Soviet Republic
• Tannu Tuva

Siberia and Russian Far East   (transition chart)
• Czech Legion Army in Russia (1918 - 1920) - album only
• Far Eastern Republic (1920 - 1922)
• Priamur Provisional Government, Merkulov (1921 - 1922)
• Priamur Rural Province, Gen Diterikhs (1922)
• Provisional Government in Siberia, Adm Kolchak (1918 - 1919)
• Trans-Biakal Region under Gen. Semyonov (1920) - album only

Finnish Area   (transition chart)
• Finland, Grand Duchy of Russia
• Aunus, Finnish Occupation (1919)
• East Karelia, Finnish Military Authority (1941 - 1944)
• Karelia
• North Ingria (1920)

OTTOMAN EMPIRE / TURKISH AREA

Ottoman Empire
• Ottoman Empire
• Anatolia
• Ottoman Empire, Greek Occupations – Balkan/Greco-Turkish wars (1912 – 1923) - album only

Post Ottoman Turkey
• Sanjak of Alexandretta, French Mandate
• Cilicia, French Occupation (1918 – 1921)
• Hatay State (1938 - 1939)

Offices in the Ottoman Empire
• Austrian Offices in the Ottoman Empire
• British Offices in the Ottoman Empire
• French Offices in the Ottoman Empire
• German Offices in the Ottoman Empire
• Italian Offices in the Ottoman Empire
• Italian Offices in Constantinople (1909 - 1923) - album only
• Italian Offices in Smyrna (1908 - 1923) - album only
• Polish Offices in the Ottoman Empire (1919 - 1922) - album only
• Romanian Offices in the Ottoman Empire
• Romanian Offices in Constantinople
• Russian Offices in the Ottoman Empire
• Russian Offices in Constantinople
• Russian Offices in the Dardanelles (1774 - 1914) - album only
• Russian Offices in Kerassunde, Empire (1774 - 1914) - album only
• Russian Offices in Rizeh  (1774 - 1914)
• Russian Offices in Smyrna (1774 - 1914) - album only
• Russian Offices in Trabzon (1774 - 1914) - album only

MIDDLE EAST / CENTRAL ASIA

Arabian Peninsula (transition chart)
• Hejaz, Kingdom  (1916 - 1925)
• Hejaz, Nejdi Occupation
• Hejaz-Nejd

Jordan/Palestine Area (transition chart)
• Jerusalem, Italian Offices in the Ottoman Empire (1908 - 1914) - album only
• Jerusalem, Russian Offices in the Ottoman Empire
• Jaffa, Russian Offices in the Ottoman Empire
• Palestine, British Military Occupation (1918 - 1920)
• Palestine, British Mandate (1920 - 1948) - album only
• Palestine (West Bank), Jordanian Occupation
• Palestine (Gaza), Egyptian Occupation
• Transjordan, British Occupation
• Transjordan, British Mandate

Syria / Lebanon Area (transition chart)
• Beirut (Beyrouth), French Offices in the Ottoman Empire
• Beirut (Beyrouth), Russian Offices in the Ottoman Empire
• Alaouites (Alawite State), French Mandate  (1924 - 1930)
• The Arabian Government
• Greater Lebanon, French Mandate
• Latakia, French Mandate (1930 - 1936)
• Rouad, Ile, French Occupation  (1916 - 1920)
• Syria and Lebanon, French Occupation
• Syria and Lebanon, French Mandate
• Syria, French Mandate
• Syrian Autonomous Republic
• Syria, Free French Administration

Iran / Iraq Area
• Mesopotamia, British Occupation
• Bushire, British Occupation

NORTH AFRICA

Egypt Area
• Egypt, Ottoman Suzerainty
• Egypt, British Protectorate
• Alexandra, French Offices in Egypt
• Port Said, French Offices in the Ottoman Empire

Libya Area    (transition chart)
• Bengasi, Italian Offices in Africa
• Cyrenaica, Italian Colony (1919 - 1934)
• Cyrenaica, Emirate (1949 - 1951)
• Fezzan, French Occupation (1949 - 1951)
• Fezzan-Ghandames, French Occupation (1943 - 1949)
• Ghadames, French Occupation (1949 - 1951)
• Libya, Italian Colony
• Tripoli, Italian Offices in Africa
• Tripolitania, Italian Colony (1922 - 1934)
• Tripolitania and Cyrenaica, British Occupation

Tunisia Area
• Tunisia, French Colony

Morocco Area
• Morocco, French Offices
• French Morocco
• Morocco, Spanish Offices
• Spanish Morocco
• Tangier, British Offices (1924 - 1956)
• Tangier, French Offices
• Tangier, Spanish Offices
• Tetuan

Spanish Sahara
• La Aguera
• Cape Juby
• Rio de Oro
• Spanish West Africa

WEST AFRICA

British West Africa    (transition chart)
• Gold Coast
• Lagos, British Colony (1862 - 1906) - album only
• Niger Coast Protectorate (1893 - 1900)
• Northern Nigeria (1900 - 1914)
• Oil Rivers Protectorate (1885 - 1893)
• Southern Nigeria Protectorate (1900 - 1914)

French West Africa
• Benin, French Possession
• Chad, French Colony
• French Guinea
• French Sudan
• French West Africa
• Gabon, French Colony
• Niger, French Colony
• Senegal, French Colony
• Senegambia and Niger

• Upper Senegal and Niger
• Upper Volta, French Colony

German West Africa
• Togo, German Protectorate
• Togo, British Occupation
• Togo, French Occupation

Spanish West Africa
• Elobey, Annobon and Corisco

CENTRAL AFRICA

Congo
• Congo, Independent State

French Central Africa
• French Congo
• Middle Congo
• Ubangi-Shari-Chad (1910 - 1920) - album only
• Ubangi-Shari (1920 - 1934) - album only

German Central Africa
• Kamerun, German Protectorate
• Camerun, British Occupation (1915 - 1920) - album only
• Cameroun, French Occupation

Portuguese Central Africa
• Portuguese Congo

EAST AFRICA / MADAGASCAR

British East Africa
• British East Africa
• East Africa and Uganda Protectorates
• Kenya and Uganda

French East Africa
• Obock, French Colony (1884-1896)
• Zanzibar, French Offices

German East Africa
• German East Africa (1885 - 1919)
• German East Africa, Belgian Occupation
• German East Africa, British Occupation

Italian East Africa
• Eritrea, Italian Colony
• Eritrea, British Occupation
• Ethiopia, Italian Occupation (1935 - 1936)
• Italian East Africa
• Italian Somaliland
• Oltre Giuba (Trans-Juba), Italian Colony (1924-25)
• Somalia, British Occupation

Madagascar Area
• Sultanate of Anjouan (1886 – 1912)
• Diego Suarez
• Grand Comoro
• Madagascar, British Consular Offices
• Madagascar, French Offices
• Madagascar, French Colony
• Moheli
• Nossi-Be
• Ste. Marie de Madagascar

SOUTHERN AFRICA

British South Africa Area    (transition chart)
• British Bechuanaland
• Cape of Good Hope (Cape Colony) (1815 - 1910)
• Griqualand West, British Colony
• Natal, British Colony (1843 - 1910) - album only
• Orange River Colony (1902 - 1910)
• Transvaal, British Colony
• Zululand, British Colony (1887 - 1897)

Boer Republics       (transition chart)
• New Republic
• Orange Free State (1854 - 1902)
• Orange Free State, British Occupation (1900 - 1902)
• South Africa Republic (ZAR)
• South Africa Republic, British Occupation
• Stellaland
• Transvaal, British Occupation
• Vyborg, Boer Occupation
• Vyborg, British Occupation

Rhodesia Area    (transition chart)
• British Central Africa
• British South Africa Company

Mozambique Area   (transition chart)
• Inhambane, Portuguese Colonial Province
• Kionga Triangle, Portuguese Occupation - WW1 (1916 - 1919)
• Lourenco Marques, Portuguese Colonial Province
• Mozambique Company (1891 - 1942)
• Nyassa Company  (1891 - 1929)
• Quelimane, Portuguese Colonial Province (1913 - 1920)
• Tete, Portuguese Colonial Province (1913 - 1920)
• Zambezia, Portuguese Colonial Province (1894 - 1920)

German Colonies in Southern Africa
• German South West Africa

INDIA AREA

British India
• Ceylon, British Colony
• East India Company
• India, British Colony

India Feudatory States
• Alwar, Indian Feudatory State   (1803 - 1948)
• Bamra, Indian Feudatory State
• Barwani, Indian Feudatory State
• Bhopal, Indian Feudatory State
• Bhor, Indian Feudatory State
• Bijawar, Indian Feudatory State
• Bundi, Indian Feudatory State
• Bussahir, Indian Feudatory State
• Chakhari, Indian Feudatory State
• Cochin, Indian Feudatory State (1835 - 1949) - album only
• Dhar, Indian Feudatory State
• Dungarpur, Indian Feudatory State
• Duttia, Indian Feudatory State
• Faridkot, Indian Feudatory State (1763 – 1886) - album only
• Hyderabad, Indian Feudatory State  (1798 - 1948)
• Idar, Indian Feudatory State
• Indore, Indian Feudatory State
• Jaipur, Indian Feudatory State (1818 - 1949) - album only
• Jammu, Indian Feudatory State
• Jammu and Kashmir, Indian Feudatory State
• Jasdan, Indian Feudatory State
• Jhalawar, Indian Feudatory State (1838 - 1949) - album only
• Jind, Indian Feudatory State
• Kishangarh, Indian Feudatory State
• Kashmir, Indian Feudatory State
• Kotah, Indian Feudatory State
• Las Bela, Indian Feudatory State
• Morvi, Indian Feudatory State
• Nandgaon, Indian Feudatory State
• Nowanuggur, Indian Feudatory State
• Orchha, Indian Feudatory State
• Poonch, Indian Feudatory State
• Rajasthan, Indian Feudatory State
• Rajpeepla, Indian Feudatory State
• Saurastra, Indian Feudatory State
• Sirmoor, Princely State of India (1815 – 1948)
• Soruth (Saurashtra), Indian Feudatory State
• Tonk, Indian Feudatory State
• Travancore, Indian Feudatory State
• Travancore-Cochin, Indian Feudatory State
• Wadhwan, Indian Feudatory State (1740 - 1947) - album only

India Convention States
• Chamba, Indian Convention State
• Faridkot, Indian Convention State
• Gwalior, Indian Convention State (1787 - 1947) - album only
• Jind, Indian Convention State
• Nabha, Indian Convention State
• Patiala, Indian Convention State

Bahawalpur
• Bahawalpur, Princely State of India (1833 - 1947)
• Bahawalpur, Princely State of Pakistan (1947 - 1955)

French India
• French India

CHINA AREA

China
• China, Empire
• China, Republic

China Treaty Ports
• Amoy, China Treaty Port
• Chefoo, China Treaty Port
• Chinkiang, China Treaty Port
• Chungking, China Treaty Port
• Foochow, China Treaty Port (1895 - 1896) - album only
• Hankow, China Treaty Port
• Ichang, China Treaty Port
• Kewkiang, China Treaty Port
• Nanking, China Treaty Port
• Shanghai, China Treaty Port
• Wei Hai Wei, China Treaty Port
• Wuhu, China Treaty Port

French Offices in China
• Canton, French Offices in Imperial China
• China, French Offices in Imperial China
• Hoi Hao, French Offices in Imperial China
• Kwangchowan, French Offices in Imperial China
• Mongtseu, French Offices in Imperial China
• Pak Hoi, French Offices in Imperial China
• Tchongking (Chungking) , French Offices in Imperial China
• Yunnan Fou, French Offices in Imperial China

German Colonies and Offices in China
• China, German Offices in Imperial China
• Foochow, German Offices in Imperial China
• Kiautschau, German Colony (1897 - 1914)
• Tientsin, German Offices in Imperial China

Japanese Offices in China
• China, Japanese Offices in Imperial China
• China, Japanese Offices in Taiwan

Russian Offices in China
• China, Russian Offices in Imperial China (1886 - 1920) - album only

Japanese Occupations and Puppets in China
• Hong Kong, Japanese Occupation
• Kwangtung, Japanese Occupation (1905 - 1945) - album only
• Manchukuo (1932 - 1945)
• Mengjiang (Inner Mongolia), Japanese Occupation (1939 - 1945)
• North China, Japanese Occupation (1937 - 1945)
    • North China - Honan, Japanese Occupation (1941 - 1942) - album only
    • North China - Hopei, Japanese Occupation (1941 - 1942) - album only
    • Shinsi, Japanese Occupation of North China (1941 - 1942) - album only
    • Shintung, Japanese Occupation of North China (1941 - 1942) - album only
    • North China - Supeh, Japanese Occupation
• Shanghai and Nanking, Japanese Occupation (1942 - 1945) - album only
• Taiwan, Japanese Occupation

Chinese Revolution
• Central China, Communist
• East China, Communist
• Fukien, Nationalist
• Hunan, Nationalist
• Hupeh, Nationalist
• Kansu, Nationalist
• Kiangsi, Nationalist
• Kwangsi, Nationalist
• North China, Communist
• Northeast China, Communist
• Northwest China, Communist
• Port Arthur and Dairen, Communist
• Shensi, Nationalist
• Szechwan, Nationalist
• South China, Communist
• Southwest China, Communist
• Tsingtau, Nationalist

Tibet
• Tibet
• Tibet, Chinese Offices

FAR EAST

South East Asia
• Annam and Tonkin, French Colony  (1883 - 1887)
• Bangkok
• Burma, British Colony
• Burma Independence Army, Japanese Occupation
• Burma, Japanese Occupation
• Cochin China (1864 - 1887)
• French Indochina

Malay Area
• Brunei, Japanese Occupation
• Labuan, British Colony (1848 - 1906)
• Malaya, Thai Occupation
• Malaya, Japanese Occupation
• Malaya - Johore, Japanese Occupation
• Malaya - Kedah, Japanese Occupation
• Malaya - Kelantan, Japanese Occupation
• Malaya - Kelatan, Thai Occupation
• Malaya - Malacca, Japanese Occupation
• Malaya - Negri Sembilan, Japanese Occupation
• Malaya - Pahang, Japanese Occupation
• Malaya - Panang, Japanese Occupation
• Malaya - Perak, Japanese Occupation
• Malaya - Selangor, Japanese Occupation
• North Borneo, Japanese Occupation
• Sarawak, Japanese Occupation
• Straits Settlements  (1867 - 1946)
• Straits Settlements, Japanese Occupation
• Sungei Ujong

Netherlands Indies / Indonesia Area
• Netherlands Indies / Dutch East Indies (1801 - 1948) - album only
• Java, Japanese Occupation (1942 - 1945)
• Sumatra, Japanese Occupation (1942 - 1945)
• Borneo and the Great East, Japanese Occupation (1942 - 1945) - album only
• Netherlands Indies, Nationalist Revolution
• Dutch Indonesia

Korea Area
• Korea, Japanese Puppet Government
• Korea, Japanese Offices (1876 - 1905)
• Korea, U.S. Occupation
• Korea, Soviet Occupation

Philippines Area
• Philippines, Spanish Dominion
• Philippines, US Administration
• Philippines, US Commonwealth
• Philippines, Japanese Occupation in WW2 (1942 - 1945)
• Filipino Revolutionary Government

Japan Area
• Japan, Empire
• Japan, Australian Occupation

AUSTRALIA / SOUTH PACIFIC

Australian States
• New South Wales, Australian State
• Queensland, Australian State
• South Australia, Australian State
• Tasmania, Australian State
• Victoria, Australian State
• Western Australia, Australian State (1832 - 1901) - album only

Australian Colonies / Occupations
• New Britain, Australian Occupation
• New Guinea, Australian Occupation
• Northwest Pacific Islands, Australian Occupation
• Papua, Australian Administration (1906 – 1949) - album only

British Colonies in the Pacific
• British New Guinea (1884 – 1906)

French Colonies in the South Pacific
• Tahiti

German Colonies in the Pacific
• Caroline Islands
• German New Guinea  (1884 - 1914)
• Mariana Islands, German Possession
• Marshall Island, German Dominion

Spanish Colonies in the Pacific
• Mariana Islands, Spanish Possession

U.S. Possessions in the Pacific
• Guam

Samoa
• Samoa, Kingdom
• Samoa, German Dominion
• Samoa, Japanese Occupation
• Samoa, British Occupation